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Road Trip to the SW Desert--04/07: Part 1  Part 2 >>  Part 3 >> Part 4 >>

Guadalupe Mountain, El Capitan

Pink flowers contrasted with the drab foliage.

Guadalupe madrone flowers

After a couple of days on the road, we stopped at The Guadalupe Mountain Range, just 10 miles from the New Mexico border.   These mountains are fossilized reefs--not volcanic.  

The low areas around the mountain range are salt flats, and there was a salt war in 1877 when people fought over salt rights.

We camped in the park for two days, took a few moderate hikes, and took in the scenery, large and small.

Sunset in the Guadalupe mouuntains.

Big scenery on our hikes--steep drop-offs and vast views.

We found some shade under a Texas Madrone tree for our lunch break.  As we hiked farther up the slope we saw this great striped rock shaped sort of like a ship's prow.

Ship rock at the top of a canyon hike.


Texas Madrone Tree.  See where the sotol leaves have worn an arch into the smooth bar??

Various cacti were blooming--the bright colors seem startling in the drab, gray & tan surroundings. >>

After two days of hiking, we set out before dawn to the Carlsbad Caverns.  We wanted to see the bats fly in.  No luck, it was too early in the season.  But we still witnessed a great sunrise over the natural entrance, and plenty of swallows or swifts flitting around.   

Lunch in the madrone shade

<< Madrones have smooth whitish or reddish bark, but the new wood grows around the parts of the tree that have died. This makes for contorted, bonsai-like shapes.

Guadalupe prickly pear flowers

Carlsbad Sunrise over the natural entrance.
You can walk in through the natural entrance, >>
but we opted for the ranger-guided lantern-lit tour and then our own walk around The Big Room.

Carlsbad natural entrance

Lanterns lit our way on this 2-hour tour.
<<
Our ranger uses his flashlight to point out that there are no fish in the water.  Most of the tour was lit only by candle lanterns--very pleasant.   

After the tour we stayed down in the cave and took the 1.25 mile trail loop around The Big  Room.  It's 8.2 acres and the largest natural limestone cavern in The Western Hemisphere. 

Here are some of the cool formations...  and oh yes, it was a cool 56° in the caverns.

 

Formations


The big room is the largest known cavern in the Western Hemisphere.

 

fomations

More formations

Still more formations

 

Cloudcoft blizzard.

<< After leaving Carlsbad, we drove over the Sacramento Mountains through an aptly named town called Cloudcroft.  It was not only in the clouds, but there was a pretty good snow storm!

Next stop was White Sands National Monument--what a contrast to the snow.  

White Sands Visitor Center strikes an adobe note in the dessert.

Dunes stressed poplar tree

Is this a beach??

Dunes and vegetation

Shrub pillar

These dunes  can move up to 30' a year, which makes it hard for plants trying to grow here.   But these hardy plants make good subjects for our photos.  

The sand is white because it's made from gypsum crystals.  The darker bits peppering the white are various fossils. 

<< The pillar under this big shrub will eventually give way, but for now the roots hold it in place.   

 

After White Sands, we drove through Las Cruces, and just before we crossed into Arizona on Rt. 10, we stopped at Steins on the advice of Lucia Robson.

Fossils in the sand...

White Sands Yucca.

 

On to Steins and more >>

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